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Career Path
If you want to pursue your career beyond the EC-Council ECIH certification, there are many paths that you can choose from. First of all, you can become a Licensed Security Consultant. In this case, you can opt for the EC-Council Licensed Penetration Tester (LPT) certificate. Alternatively, you can go for the trainer path. Then you should apply for the Certified EC-Council Instructor (CEI) program.
If your goal is to become a multidisciplinary expert, earning the Computer Hacking Forensics Investigator (CHFI) or Certified Application Security Engineer (CASE) certifications will be an ideal choice for you. Finally, you can consider attaining a master’s cybersecurity degree. For this purpose, go for the EC-Council University Master of Security Sciences (MSS) program. By obtaining the ECIH certificate, you have already automatically earned 3 credits for this degree.
NEW QUESTION # 18
Which of the following incident recovery testing methods works by creating a mock disaster, like fire to identify the reaction of the procedures that are implemented to handle such situations?
- A. Scenario testing
- B. Facility testing
- C. Live walk-through testing
- D. Procedure testing
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 19
Frederick is in the eradication process in one of the incidents he is handing.
Which of the following is NOT an eradication process?
- A. CCs must train a few of their employees to use the cloud securely.
- B. Monitor the client's traffic for any malicious activities.
- C. Conduct vulnerability scanning and configuration audits.
- D. Analyze the security model of the cloud provider interface.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 20
Johnson is an incident handler and is working on a recent web application attack faced by his organization. As part of this process, he performed data preprocessing in order to analyze and detect the watering hole attack. Johnson preprocessed the outbound network traffic data collected from firewalls and proxy servers. He then started analyzing the user activities within a certain time period to create time ordered domain sequences to perform further analysis on sequential patterns. Identify the data-preprocessing step performed by Johnson.
- A. Identifying unpopular domains
- B. Hostname normalization
- C. Filtering invalid hostnames
- D. User-specific sessionization
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 21
Which of the following forensic investigation phases should occur first?
- A. Transport the evidence to the forensic laboratory.
- B. Collect preliminary evidence.
- C. Preform the first responder procedure.
- D. Create two-bitstream copies of the evidence.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 22
Which of the following risk mitigation strategies involves execution of controls to reduce the risk factor and brings it to an acceptable level or accepts the potential risk and continues operating the IT system?
- A. Risk transference
- B. Risk assumption
- C. Risk planning
- D. Risk avoidance
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 23
An information security policy must be:
- A. Written in simple language
- B. Distributed and communicated
- C. All the above
- D. Enforceable and Regularly updated
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 24
Clark is investigating a cybercrime at TechSoft Solutions. While investigating the case, he needs to collect volatile information such as running services, their process IDs, startmode, state, and status.
Which of the following commands will help Clark to collect such information from running services?
- A. wmic
- B. Openfiles
- C. net file
- D. netstat -ab
Answer: A
Explanation:
WMIC (Windows Management Instrumentation Command-line) is a command-line tool that provides a unified interface for Windows management tasks, including the collection of system information. It allows administrators and forensic investigators to query the live system for information about running services, their process IDs, start modes, states, and statuses, among other data. The use of WMIC is particularly valuable in incident response scenarios for gathering volatile information from a system without having to install additional software, which might alter the state of the system being investigated. By executing specific WMIC commands, Clark can extract detailed information about the services running on a system at the time of the investigation, making it an essential tool for collecting volatile data in a forensically sound manner.
References:The ECIH v3 courses and study guides emphasize the importance of collecting volatile data during incident response and digital forensics investigations. They specifically highlight the use of built-in Windows tools like WMIC for gathering essential system information without compromising the integrity of the evidence.
NEW QUESTION # 25
Alice is a disgruntled employee. She decided to acquire critical information from her organization for financial benefit. To acccomplish this, Alice started running a virtual machine on the same physical host as her victim's virtual machine and took advantage of shared physical resources (processor cache) to steal data (cryptographic key/plain text secrets) from the victim machine. Identify the type of attack Alice is performing in the above scenario.
- A. Side channel attack
- B. Man-in-the-cloud attack
- C. SQL injection attack
- D. Service hijacking
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 26
According to the Fourth Amendment of USA PATRIOT Act of 2001; if a search does NOT violate a person's "reasonable" or "legitimate" expectation of privacy then it is considered:
- A. Unethical
- B. None of the above
- C. Constitutional/ Legitimate
- D. Illegal/ illegitimate
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 27
An audit trail policy collects all audit trails such as series of records of computer events, about an operating system, application or user activities. Which of the following statements is NOT true for an audit trail policy:
- A. It helps in reconstructing the events after a problem has occurred
- B. It helps in compliance to various regulatory laws, rules,and guidelines
- C. It helps calculating intangible losses to the organization due to incident
- D. It helps tracking individual actions and allows users to be personally accountable for their actions
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 28
Malicious Micky has moved from the delivery stage to the exploitation stage of the kill chain. This malware wants to find and report to the command center any useful services on the system. Which of the following recon attacks is the MOST LIKELY to provide this information?
- A. Session hijack
- B. IP range sweep
- C. Packet sniffing
- D. Port scan
Answer: D
Explanation:
When malware moves from the delivery stage to the exploitation stage in the cyber kill chain, its objective often shifts to identifying exploitable vulnerabilities within the targeted system. A port scan is a technique used to discover services that are listening on ports within a system. By scanning the system's ports, the malware can identify open ports and the services running on them, providing valuable information about potential entry points for further exploitation. This type of reconnaissance attack is aimed at gathering intelligence on the target system's network services, which can then be reported back to a command and control center for further malicious activity planning.
Port scanning is more relevant than IP range sweeps, packet sniffing, or session hijacking for identifying useful services on a system because it directly targets the discovery of accessible network services and their corresponding ports. While the other methods can also be part of the reconnaissance phase, they serve different purposes: IP range sweeps aim to identify active IP addresses, packet sniffing intercepts data packets to gather information, and session hijacking involves taking over a valid user session. In contrast, port scanning is specifically designed to enumerate services that could be exploited.
References:The ECIH v3 certification materials discuss various reconnaissance techniques used by attackers, including port scanning, as part of the exploitation stage of the kill chain. Understanding these techniques is crucial for incident handlers in identifying how attackers gather information and plan their attacks.
NEW QUESTION # 29
Otis is an incident handler working in Delmont organization. Recently, the organization is facing several setbacks in the business and thereby its revenues are going down. Otis was asked to take the charge and look into the matter. While auditing the enterprise security, he found the traces of an attack, where the proprietary information was stolen from the enterprise network and was passed onto the competitors.
Which of the following information security incidents Delmont organization faced?
- A. Unauthorized access
- B. Network and resource abuses
- C. Espionage
- D. Email-based abuse
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 30
Which of the following email security tools can be used by an incident handler to prevent the organization against evolving email threats?
- A. MxToolbox
- B. G Suite Toolbox
- C. Gpg4win
- D. Email Header Analyzer
Answer: A
Explanation:
MxToolbox is an online tool that provides various network diagnostics and email security checks, including looking up DNS and MX records, SPF records, and more. It can be used by incident handlers to prevent the organization against evolving email threats by analyzing domain health, checking blacklists, verifying email delivery issues, and more. While Email Header Analyzer is useful for analyzing specific emails for traces of phishing or spoofing, G Suite Toolbox might be specific to Google's services, and Gpg4win is more focused on email encryption. MxToolbox provides a broader set of functionalities for monitoring and troubleshooting email delivery issues and security threats, making it a versatile tool for incident handlers.References:Incident Handler (ECIH v3) courses and study guides often include sections on email security and the tools used to maintain it, among which MxToolbox is commonly recommended for its comprehensive features.
NEW QUESTION # 31
lkeo Corp. has hired an incident response team to assess the enterprise security. As a part of the incident handing and response process, the IR team is reviewing the current security policies implemented by the enterprise. The IR team finds out that employees of the organization do not have any restrictions on Internet access, which means that they are allowed to visit any site, download any application, and access a computer or a network from a remote location. Considering this as a main security threat, the IR team plans to change this policy as it can be easily exploited by the attackers. Identify the security policy that the IR team is planning to modify.
- A. Promiscuous pol cy
- B. Permissive policy
- C. Paranoid policy
- D. Prudent policy
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 32
Alice is an incident handler and she has been informed by her lead that the data on affected systems must be backed up so that it can be retrieved if it is damaged during the incident response process. She was also told that the system backup can also be used for further investigation of the incident. In which of the following stages of the incident handling and response (IH&R) process does Alice need to do a complete backup of the infected system?
- A. Containment
- B. Incident recording
- C. Eradication
- D. Incident triage
Answer: A
Explanation:
In the incident handling and response (IH&R) process, backing up the data on affected systems is a critical step that usually falls under the Containment phase. The Containment phase is crucial for limiting the scope and severity of an incident, ensuring that it does not spread further or affect additional systems. Backing up affected systems during containment is essential for several reasons: it preserves a snapshot of the system in its current state for forensic analysis, ensures that data is not lost if the system needs to be wiped or altered during the response process, and helps in the recovery process if data is corrupted or lost.
By performing a complete backup of the infected system during the Containment phase, Alice ensures that there is a reliable copy of all data and system states before any major actions, such as eradication or deeper forensic analysis, are taken. This step is also preparatory for the potential use of the backup in analyzing how the incident occurred and in restoring system functionality after the incident is resolved.
References:EC-Council's Certified Incident Handler (ECIH v3) courses and study guides highlight the importance of the Containment phase in the IH&R process, including the practice of backing up affected systems to prevent data loss and to aid in the investigation and recovery processes.
NEW QUESTION # 33
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