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NEW QUESTION # 23
What values can be applied when creating Custom CEF field?
- A. Name, Data Type, Severity
- B. Name, Data Type
- C. Name
- D. Name, Value
Answer: B
Explanation:
Custom CEF fields can be created with a name and a data type. The name must be unique and the data type must be one of the following: string, int, float, bool, or list. The severity is not a valid option for custom CEF fields. See Creating custom CEF fields for more details. When creating Custom Common Event Format (CEF) fields in Splunk SOAR (formerly Phantom), the essential values you need to specify are the "Name" of the field and the "Data Type." The "Name" is the identifier for the field, while the "Data Type" specifies the kind of data the field will hold, such as string, integer, IP address, etc. This combination allows for the structured and accurate representation of data within SOAR, ensuring that custom fields are compatible with the platform's data processing and analysis mechanisms.
NEW QUESTION # 24
A user wants to use their Splunk Cloud instance as the external Splunk instance for Phantom. What ports need to be opened on the Splunk Cloud instance to facilitate this? Assume default ports are in use.
- A. TCP 8088 and TCP 8099.
- B. TCP 8080 and TCP 8191.
- C. TCP 80 and TCP 443.
- D. Splunk Cloud is not supported.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
A user who wants to use their Splunk Cloud instance as the external Splunk instance for Phantom needs to open TCP 8088 and TCP 8099 ports on the Splunk Cloud instance. TCP 8088 is used for the HTTP Event Collector (HEC) service, which allows Phantom to send data to Splunk Cloud. TCP 8099 is used for the Splunk REST API service, which allows Phantom to query data from Splunk Cloud. The other port combinations are not valid for this scenario. Splunk Cloud is supported as an external Splunk instance for Phantom. Reference, page 6.
NEW QUESTION # 25
Which of the following describes the use of labels m Phantom?
- A. Labels control which apps are allowed to execute actions on the container.
- B. Labels control the default seventy, ownership, and sensitivity for the container.
- C. Labels determine the service level agreement (SLA) for a container.
- D. Labels determine which playbook(s) are executed when a container is created.
Answer: D
Explanation:
In Splunk Phantom, labels are used to categorize containers and trigger specific automated responses. When a container is created, labels can be assigned to it based on the nature of the event, type of incident, or other criteria. These labels are then matched against playbooks, which have label conditions defined within them.
When the conditions are met, the corresponding playbooks are automatically executed. Labels do not directly control service level agreements, default severity, ownership, sensitivity, or app execution permissions.
NEW QUESTION # 26
When is using decision blocks most useful?
- A. When evaluating complex, multi-value results or artifacts.
- B. When processing different data in parallel.
- C. When modifying downstream data hi one or more paths in the playbook.
- D. When selecting one (or zero) possible paths in the playbook.
Answer: D
Explanation:
Decision blocks are most useful when selecting one (or zero) possible paths in the playbook. Decision blocks allow the user to define one or more conditions based on action results, artifacts, or custom expressions, and execute the corresponding path if the condition is met. If none of the conditions are met, the playbook execution ends. Decision blocks are not used for processing different data in parallel, evaluating complex, multi-value results or artifacts, or modifying downstream data in one or more paths in the playbook. Decision blocks within Splunk Phantom playbooks are used to control the flow of execution based on certain criteria.
They are most useful when you need to select one or potentially no paths for the playbook to follow, based on the evaluation of specified conditions. This is akin to an if-else or switch-case logic in programming where depending on the conditions met, a particular path is chosen for further actions. Decision blocks evaluate the data and direct the playbook to different paths accordingly, making them a fundamental component for creating dynamic and responsive automation workflows.
NEW QUESTION # 27
What are the components of the I2A2 design methodology?
- A. Inputs, Interactions, Apps, Artifacts
- B. Inputs, Interactions, Actions, Artifacts
- C. Inputs, Interactions, Actions, Assets
- D. Inputs, Interactions, Actions, Apps
Answer: B
Explanation:
I2A2 design methodology is a framework for designing playbooks that consists of four components:
*Inputs: The data that is required for the playbook to run, such as artifacts, parameters, or custom fields.
*Interactions: The blocks that allow the playbook to communicate with users or other systems, such as prompts, comments, or emails.
*Actions: The blocks that execute the core logic of the playbook, such as app actions, filters, decisions, or utilities.
*Artifacts: The data that is generated or modified by the playbook, such as new artifacts, container fields, or notes.
The I2A2 design methodology helps you to plan, structure, and test your playbooks in a modular and efficient way. Therefore, option B is the correct answer, as it lists the correct components of the I2A2 design methodology. Option A is incorrect, because apps are not a component of the I2A2 design methodology, but a source of actions that can be used in the playbook. Option C is incorrect, for the same reason as option A.
Option D is incorrect, because assets are not a component of the I2A2 design methodology, but a configuration of app credentials that can be used in the playbook.
1: Use a playbook design methodology in Administer Splunk SOAR (Cloud)
The I2A2 design methodology is an approach used in Splunk SOAR to structure and design playbooks. The acronym stands for Inputs, Interactions, Actions, and Artifacts. This methodology guides the creation of playbooks by focusing on these four key components, ensuring that all necessary aspects of an automated response are considered and effectively implemented within the platform.
NEW QUESTION # 28
Which of the following is an advantage of using the Visual Playbook Editor?
- A. Easier playbook maintenance.
- B. Eliminates any need to use Python code.
- C. Supports Python or Javascript.
- D. The Visual Playbook Editor is the only way to generate user prompts.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Visual Playbook Editor is a feature of Splunk SOAR that allows you to create, edit, and implement automated playbooks using visual building blocks and execution flow lanes, without having to write code. The Visual Playbook Editor automatically generates the code for you, which you can view and edit in the Code Editor if needed. The Visual Playbook Editor also supports Python and Javascript as scripting languages for custom code blocks. One of the advantages of using the Visual Playbook Editor is that it makes playbook maintenance easier, as you can quickly modify, test, and debug your playbooks using the graphical interface.
Therefore, option D is the correct answer, as it states an advantage of using the Visual Playbook Editor.
Option A is incorrect, because using the Visual Playbook Editor does not eliminate the need to use Python code, but rather simplifies the process of creating and editing code. You can still add custom Python code to your playbooks using the custom function block or the Code Editor. Option B is incorrect, because the Visual Playbook Editor is not the only way to generate user prompts, but rather one of the ways. You can also generate user prompts using the classic playbook editor or the Code Editor. Option C is incorrect, because supporting Python or Javascript is not an advantage of using the Visual Playbook Editor, but rather a feature of Splunk SOAR in general. You can use Python or Javascript in any of the playbook editors, not just the Visual Playbook Editor.
NEW QUESTION # 29
Which of the following is an advantage of using the Visual Playbook Editor?
- A. Easier playbook maintenance.
- B. Eliminates any need to use Python code.
- C. Supports Python or Javascript.
- D. The Visual Playbook Editor is the only way to generate user prompts.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Visual Playbook Editor is a feature of Splunk SOAR that allows you to create, edit, and implement automated playbooks using visual building blocks and execution flow lanes, without having to write code. The Visual Playbook Editor automatically generates the code for you, which you can view and edit in the Code Editor if needed. The Visual Playbook Editor also supports Python and Javascript as scripting languages for custom code blocks. One of the advantages of using the Visual Playbook Editor is that it makes playbook maintenance easier, as you can quickly modify, test, and debug your playbooks using the graphical interface. Therefore, option D is the correct answer, as it states an advantage of using the Visual Playbook Editor. Option A is incorrect, because using the Visual Playbook Editor does not eliminate the need to use Python code, but rather simplifies the process of creating and editing code. You can still add custom Python code to your playbooks using the custom function block or the Code Editor. Option B is incorrect, because the Visual Playbook Editor is not the only way to generate user prompts, but rather one of the ways. You can also generate user prompts using the classic playbook editor or the Code Editor. Option C is incorrect, because supporting Python or Javascript is not an advantage of using the Visual Playbook Editor, but rather a feature of Splunk SOAR in general. You can use Python or Javascript in any of the playbook editors, not just the Visual Playbook Editor.
1: Web search results from search_web(query="Splunk SOAR Automation Developer Visual Playbook Editor")
NEW QUESTION # 30
Which of the following supported approaches enables Phantom to run on a Windows server?
- A. Run the Phantom OVA as a virtual machine.
- B. Run the Phantom OVA as a cloud instance.
- C. Install the Phantom RPM in a GNU Cygwin implementation.
- D. Install the Phantom RPM file in Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL).
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 31
An active playbook can be configured to operate on all containers that share which attribute?
- A. Severity
- B. Label
- C. Artifact
- D. Tag
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
The correct answer is B because an active playbook can be configured to operate on all containers that share a label. A label is a user-defined attribute that can be applied to containers to group them by a common characteristic, such as source, type, severity, etc. Labels can be used to filter containers and trigger active playbooks based on the label value. See Splunk SOAR Documentation for more details.
NEW QUESTION # 32
A filter block with only one condition configured which states: artifact.*.cef .sourceAddress !- , would permit which of the following data to pass forward to the next block?
- A. Non-null destinationAddresses
- B. Null values
- C. Non-null IP addresses
- D. Null IP addresses
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 33
What are the differences between cases and events?
- A. Cases: incidents with a known violation and a plan for correction.
Events: occurrences in the system that may require a response. - B. Case: potential threats.
Events: identified as a specific kind of problem and need a structured approach. - C. Cases: only include high-level incident artifacts.
Events: only include low-level incident artifacts. - D. Cases: contain a collection of containers.
Events: contain potential threats.
Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation
Cases and events are two types of containers in Phantom. Cases are incidents with a known violation and a plan for correction, such as a malware infection, a phishing attack, or a data breach. Events are occurrences in the system that may require a response, such as an alert, a log entry, or an email. Cases and events can contain both high-level and low-level incident artifacts, such as IP addresses, URLs, files, or users. Cases do not contain a collection of containers, but rather a collection of artifacts, tasks, notes, and comments. Events are not necessarily potential threats, but rather indicators of potential threats. Reference, page 9.
NEW QUESTION # 34
Phantom supports multiple user authentication methods such as LDAP and SAML2. What other user authentication method is supported?
- A. Biometrics
- B. OpenID
- C. SAML3
- D. PIV/CAC
Answer: D
Explanation:
Splunk SOAR supports multiple user authentication methods to ensure secure access to the platform. Apart from LDAP (Lightweight Directory Access Protocol) and SAML2 (Security Assertion Markup Language
2.0), SOAR also supports PIV (Personal Identity Verification) and CAC (Common Access Card) as authentication methods. These are particularly used in government and military organizations for secure and authenticated access to systems, providing a high level of security through physical tokens or cards that contain encrypted user credentials.
NEW QUESTION # 35
Which of the following can be done with the System Health Display?
- A. Create a temporary, edited version of a process and test the results.
- B. Partially rewind processes, which is useful for debugging.
- C. Reset DECIDED to reset playbook environments back to at-start conditions.
- D. View a single column of status for SOAR processes. For metrics, click Details.
Answer: D
Explanation:
System Health Display is a dashboard that shows the status and performance of the SOAR processes and components, such as the automation service, the playbook daemon, the DECIDED process, and the REST API. One of the things that can be done with the System Health Display is to reset DECIDED, which is a core component of the SOAR automation engine that handles the execution of playbooks and actions. Resetting DECIDED can be useful for troubleshooting or debugging purposes, as it resets the playbook environments back to at-start conditions, meaning that any changes made by the playbooks are discarded and the playbooks are reloaded. To reset DECIDED, you need to click on the Reset DECIDED button on the System Health Display dashboard. Therefore, option D is the correct answer, as it is the only option that can be done with the System Health Display. Option A is incorrect, because creating a temporary, edited version of a process and testing the results is not something that can be done with the System Health Display, but rather with the Debugging dashboard, which allows you to modify and run a process in a sandbox environment. Option B is incorrect, because partially rewinding processes, which is useful for debugging, is not something that can be done with the System Health Display, but rather with the Rewind feature, which allows you to go back to a previous state of a process and resume the execution from there. Option C is incorrect, because viewing a single column of status for SOAR processes is not something that can be done with the System Health Display, but rather with the Status Display dashboard, which shows a simplified view of the SOAR processes and their status.
1: Web search results from search_web(query="Splunk SOAR Automation Developer System Health Display")
NEW QUESTION # 36
A customer wants to design a modular and reusable set of playbooks that all communicate with each other.
Which of the following is a best practice for data sharing across playbooks?
- A. Create artifacts using one playbook and collect those artifacts in another playbook.
- B. Use the py-postgresq1 module to directly save the data in the Postgres database.
- C. Cal the child playbooks getter function.
- D. Use the Handle method to pass data directly between playbooks.
Answer: A
Explanation:
The correct answer is C because creating artifacts using one playbook and collecting those artifacts in another playbook is a best practice for data sharing across playbooks. Artifacts are data objects that are associated with a container and can be used to store information such as IP addresses, URLs, file hashes, etc. Artifacts can be created using the add artifact action in any playbook block and can be collected using the get artifacts action in the filter block. Artifacts can also be used to trigger active playbooks based on their label or type. See Splunk SOAR Documentation for more details.
In the context of Splunk SOAR, one of the best practices for data sharing across playbooks is to create artifacts in one playbook and use another playbook to collect and utilize those artifacts. Artifacts in Splunk SOAR are structured data related to security incidents (containers) that playbooks can act upon. By creating artifacts in one playbook, you can effectively pass data and context to subsequent playbooks, allowing for modular, reusable, and interconnected playbook designs. This approach promotes efficiency, reduces redundancy, and enhances the playbook's ability to handle complex workflows.
NEW QUESTION # 37
Without customizing container status within SOAR, what are the three types of status for a container?
- A. New, Open, Resolved
- B. Low, Medium, High
- C. New, In Progress, Closed
- D. Low, Medium, Critical
Answer: C
Explanation:
In Splunk SOAR, without any customization, the three default statuses for a container are New, In Progress, and Closed. These statuses are designed to reflect the lifecycle of an incident or event within the platform, from its initial detection and logging (New), through the investigation and response stages (In Progress), to its final resolution and closure (Closed). These statuses help in organizing and prioritizing incidents, tracking their progress, and ensuring a structured workflow. Options A, B, and D do not accurately represent the default container statuses within SOAR, making option C the correct answer.
containers are the top-level data structure that SOAR playbook APIs operate on. Containers can have different statuses that indicate their state and progress in the SOAR workflow. Without customizing container status within SOAR, the three types of status for a container are:
*New: The container has been created but not yet assigned or investigated.
*In Progress: The container has been assigned and is being investigated or automated.
*Closed: The container has been resolved or dismissed and no further action is required.
Therefore, option C is the correct answer, as it lists the three types of status for a container without customizing container status within SOAR. Option A is incorrect, because Resolved is not a type of status for a container without customizing container status within SOAR, but rather a custom status that can be defined by an administrator. Option B is incorrect, because Low, Medium, and High are not types of status for a container, but rather types of severity that indicate the urgency or impact of a container. Option D is incorrect, for the same reason as option B.
NEW QUESTION # 38
Which is the primary system requirement that should be increased with heavy usage of the file vault?
- A. Amount of memory.
- B. Amount of storage.
- C. Number of processors.
- D. Bandwidth of network.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Explanation
The primary system requirement that should be increased with heavy usage of the file vault is the amount of storage. The file vault is a secure repository for storing files on Phantom. The more files are stored, the more storage space is needed. The other options are not directly related to the file vault usage. See [File vault] for more information.
NEW QUESTION # 39
Why does SOAR use wildcards within artifact data paths?
- A. To make playbooks more specific.
- B. To make data access in playbooks easier.
- C. To make decision execution in playbooks run faster.
- D. To make playbooks filter out nulls.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Wildcards are used within artifact data paths in Splunk SOAR playbooks to simplify the process of accessing data. They allow playbooks to reference dynamic or variable data structures without needing to specify exact paths, which can vary between artifacts. This flexibility makes it easier to write playbooks that work across different events and scenarios, without hard-coding data paths.
SOAR uses wildcards within artifact data paths to make data access in playbooks easier. A data path is a way of specifying the location of a piece of data within an artifact. For example, artifact.cef.sourceAddress is a data path that refers to the source address field of the artifact. A wildcard is a special character that can match any value or subfield within a data path. For example, artifact.*.cef.sourceAddress is a data path that uses a wildcard to match any field name before the cef subfield. This allows the playbook to access the source address data regardless of the field name, which can vary depending on the app or source that generated the artifact. Therefore, option C is the correct answer, as it explains why SOAR uses wildcards within artifact data paths. Option A is incorrect, because wildcards do not make playbooks more specific, but more flexible and adaptable. Option B is incorrect, because wildcards do not make playbooks filter out nulls, but match any value or subfield. Option D is incorrect, because wildcards do not make decision execution in playbooks run faster, but make data access in playbooks easier.
1: Understanding datapaths in Administer Splunk SOAR (Cloud)
NEW QUESTION # 40
An active playbook can be configured to operate on all containers that share which attribute?
- A. Severity
- B. Label
- C. Artifact
- D. Tag
Answer: B
NEW QUESTION # 41
How can more than one user perform tasks in a workbook?
- A. The container owner can assign any authorized user to any task in a workbook.
- B. Add the required users to the authorized list for the container.
- C. Any user in a role with write access to the case's workbook can be assigned to tasks.
- D. Any user with a role that has Perform Task enabled can execute tasks for workbooks.
Answer: D
Explanation:
In Splunk SOAR, tasks within workbooks can be performed by any user whose role has the 'Perform Task' capability enabled. This capability is assigned within the role configuration and allows users with the appropriate permissions to execute tasks. It is not limited to users with write access or the container owner; rather, it is based on the specific permissions granted to the role with which the user is associated.
NEW QUESTION # 42
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