Easy To Download Fortinet NSE7_EFW-7.0 Exam Dumps Updated 165 Questions
New Updated NSE7_EFW-7.0 Exam Questions 2024
Fortinet NSE7_EFW-7.0 Exam is a valuable certification for security professionals who are seeking to enhance their skills and knowledge in network security. It is an industry-recognized certification that signifies a high level of expertise in Fortinet's enterprise firewall solutions. Candidates who pass the exam are well-equipped to take on complex network security challenges and play a key role in securing their organization's network infrastructure.
NEW QUESTION # 55
Refer to the exhibit, which contains the output of the diagnose vpn tunnel list.
Which command will capture ESP traffic for the VPN named DialUp_0?
- A. diagnose sniffer packet any 'port 4500'
- B. diagnose sniffer packet any 'ip proto 50'
- C. diagnose sniffer packet any 'host 10.0.10.10'
- D. diagnose sniffer packet any 'esp and host 10.200.3.2'
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 56
Examine the IPsec configuration shown in the exhibit; then answer the question below.
An administrator wants to monitor the VPN by enabling the IKE real time debug using these commands:
diagnose vpn ike log-filter src-addr4 10.0.10.1
diagnose debug application ike -1
diagnose debug enable
The VPN is currently up, there is no traffic crossing the tunnel and DPD packets are being interchanged between both IPsec gateways. However, the IKE real time debug does NOT show any output .
Why isn't there any output?
- A. The IKE real time debug shows the phase 1 negotiation only. For information after that, the administrator must use the IPsec real time debug instead: diagnose debug application ipsec -1.
- B. The IKE real time debug shows error messages only. If it does not provide any output, it indicates that the tunnel is operating normally.
- C. The IKE real time shows the phases 1 and 2 negotiations only. It does not show any more output once the tunnel is up.
- D. The log-filter setting is set incorrectly. The VPN's traffic does not match this filter.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 57
Refer to the exhibit, which shows the output of diagnose sys session list.
If the HA ID for the primary device is 0, what will happen if the primary fails and the secondary becomes the primary?
- A. The session state will be preserved but the kernel will need to re-evaluate the session due to NAT being applied.
- B. Traffic for this session continues to be permitted on the new primary device after failover, without requiring the client to restart the session with the server.
- C. The session will be removed from the session table of the secondary device due to the presence of allowed error packets, which will force the client to restart the session with the server.
- D. The secondary device has this session synchronized; however, because application control is applied, the session will be marked dirty and have to be re-evaluated after failover.
Answer: B
Explanation:
https://community.fortinet.com/t5/FortiGate/Technical-Note-How-to-see-if-a-session-is-synced-in-HA/ta-p/194185
NEW QUESTION # 58
View the exhibit, which contains the output of a diagnose command, and then answer the question below.
What statements are correct regarding the output? (Choose two.)
- A. Traffic in the original direction (coming from the IP address 10.171.122.38) will be routed to the next-hop IP address 10.200.1.1.
- B. This is an expected session created by a session helper.
- C. This is an expected session created by an application control profile.
- D. Traffic in the original direction (coming from the IP address 10.171.122.38) will be routed to the next-hop IP address 10.0.1.10.
Answer: A,B
NEW QUESTION # 59
Examine the output of the 'diagnose debug rating' command shown in the exhibit; then answer the question below.
Which statement are true regarding the output in the exhibit? (Choose two.)
- A. The TZ value represents the delta between each FortiGuard server's time zone and the FortiGate's time zone.
- B. There are three FortiGuard servers that are not responding to the queries sent by the FortiGate.
- C. FortiGate will send the FortiGuard queries to the server with highest weight.
- D. A server's round trip delay (RTT) is not used to calculate its weight.
Answer: A,C
NEW QUESTION # 60
View the exhibit, which contains the output of a diagnose command, and then answer the question below.
Which statements are true regarding the output in the exhibit? (Choose two.)
- A. FortiGate used 209.222.147.3 as the initial server to validate its contract.
- B. FortiGate will probe 121.111.236.179 every fifteen minutes for a response.
- C. Servers with the D flag are considered to be down.
- D. Servers with a negative TZ value are experiencing a service outage.
Answer: A,B
NEW QUESTION # 61
A FortiGate device has the following LDAP configuration:
The LDAP user student cannot authenticate.
The exhibit shows the output of the authentication real time debug while testing the student account:
Based on the above output, what FortiGate LDAP settings must the administer check? (Choose two.)
- A. username.
- B. dn.
- C. password.
- D. cnid.
Answer: A,C
NEW QUESTION # 62
What is the purpose of an internal segmentation firewall (ISFW)?
- A. It is the first line of defense at the network perimeter.
- B. It inspects incoming traffic to protect services in the corporate DMZ.
- C. It splits the network into multiple security segments to minimize the impact of breaches. D . It is an all-in-one security appliance that is placed at remote sites to extend the enterprise network.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 63
Which statement about IKE and IKE NAT-T is true?
- A. They each use their own IP protocol number.
- B. IKE is the standard implementation for IKEv1 and IKE NAT-T is an extension added in IKEv2.
- C. IKE is used to encapsulate ESP traffic in some situations, and IKE NAT-T is used only when the local FortiGate is using NAT on the IPsec interface.
- D. They both use UDP as their transport protocol and the port number is configurable.
Answer: D
Explanation:
IKE without NAT-T runs over UDP port 500. IKE with NAT-T runs over UDP port 4500. It can be configurable - https://docs.fortinet.com/document/fortigate/7.0.0/new-features/33578/configurable-ike-port
NEW QUESTION # 64
View the exhibit, which contains the output of a diagnose command, and then answer the question below.
Which statements are true regarding the output in the exhibit? (Choose two.)
- A. FortiGate used 209.222.147.3 as the initial server to validate its contract.
- B. FortiGate will probe 121.111.236.179 every fifteen minutes for a response.
- C. Servers with the D flag are considered to be down.
- D. Servers with a negative TZ value are experiencing a service outage.
Answer: A,B
Explanation:
A - because flag is Failed so fortigate will check if server is available every 15 min D-state is I , contact to validate contract info
NEW QUESTION # 65
Refer to the exhibit, which shows a session table entry.
Which statement about FortiGate behavior relating to this session is true?
- A. FortiGate forwarded this session without any inspection.
- B. FortiGate is performing security profile inspection using the CPU. Most Voted
- C. FortiGate redirected the client to the captive portal to authenticate, so that a correct policy match could be made.
- D. FortiGate applied only IPS inspection to this session.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Enterprise_Firewall_7.0_Study_Guide-Online.pdf p 91, 92 First digit of "proto_state" value at 1 and considering all counters are at 0 for HW acceleration means CPU usage
NEW QUESTION # 66
Two independent FortiGate HA clusters are connected to the same broadcast domain. The administrator has reported that both clusters are using the same HA virtual MAC address. This creates a duplicated MAC address problem in the network .
What HA setting must be changed in one of the HA clusters to fix the problem?
- A. Group ID.
- B. Group name.
- C. Session pickup.
- D. Gratuitous ARPs.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 67
Refer to the exhibits, which show the configuration on FortiGate and partial internet session information from a user on the internal network.
An administrator would like to test session failover between the two service provider connections.
What changes must the administrator make to force this existing session to immediately start using the other interface? (Choose two.)
- A. Change the priority of the port2 static route to 5.
- B. Change the priority of the port1 static route to 11.
- C. unset snat-route-change to return it to the default setting.
- D. Configure set snat-route-change enable.
Answer: B,D
Explanation:
Enterprise_Firewall_7.0_Study_Guide-Online.pdf p 148-149
NEW QUESTION # 68
Refer to the exhibit, which contains partial output from an IKE real-time debug.
Which two statements about this debug output are correct? (Choose two.)
- A. The negotiation is using AES128 encryption with CBC hash.
- B. It shows a phase 1 negotiation.
- C. The remote gateway IP address is 10.0.0.1.
- D. The initiator provided remote as its IPsec peer ID.
Answer: B,D
NEW QUESTION # 69
View the exhibit, which contains a session entry, and then answer the question below.
Which statement is correct regarding this session?
- A. It is an ICMP session from 10.1.10.10 to 10.200.5.1.
- B. It is a TCP session in CLOSE_WAIT state from 10.1.10.10 to 10.200.1.1.
- C. It is an ICMP session from 10.1.10.10 to 10.200.1.1.
- D. It is a TCP session in ESTABLISHED state from 10.1.10.10 to 10.200.5.1.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 70
An administrator has configured two FortiGate devices for an HA cluster. While testing the HA failover, the administrator noticed that some of the switches in the network continue to send traffic to the former primary unit. The administrator decides to enable the setting link-failed-signal to fix the problem .
Which statement is correct regarding this command?
- A. Forces the former primary device to shut down all its non-heartbeat interfaces for one second while the failover occurs.
- B. Sends an ARP packet to all connected devices, indicating that the HA virtual MAC address is reachable through a new master after a failover.
- C. Sends a link failed signal to all connected devices.
- D. Disables all the non-heartbeat interfaces in all the HA members for two seconds after a failover.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 71
Refer to the exhibit, which shows a session entry .
Which statement about this session is true?
- A. It is an ICMP session from 10.1.10.10 to 10.200.1.1.
- B. It is a TCP session in close_wait state, from 10. l. 10.10 to 10.200.1.1.
- C. It is a TCP session in the established state, from 10.1.10.10 to 10.200.5.1.
- D. It is an ICMP session from 10.1.10.10 to 10.200.5. 1.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 72
An administrator has configured two FortiGate devices for an HA cluster. While testing the HA failover, the administrator noticed that some of the switches in the network continue to send traffic to the former primary unit. The administrator decides to enable the setting link-failed-signal to fix the problem. Which statement is correct regarding this command?
- A. Forces the former primary device to shut down all its non-heartbeat interfaces for one second while the failover occurs.
- B. Sends an ARP packet to all connected devices, indicating that the HA virtual MAC address is reachable through a new master after a failover.
- C. Sends a link failed signal to all connected devices.
- D. Disables all the non-heartbeat interfaces in all the HA members for two seconds after a failover.
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION # 73
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