Jun-2026 WGU Accounting-for-Decision-Makers Actual Questions and Braindumps
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NEW QUESTION # 16
Which two details can management determine through a cost-volume-profit analysis?
Choose 2 answers.
- A. The impact of past income tax costs on a business organization's profit margin
- B. The impact of a change in a business organization's number of units sold to reach a certain profit margin in the future
- C. The impact that a change in cost would have on a business organization's profit margin in the future
- D. The impact of past transactions on a business organization's profit margin
Answer: B,C
Explanation:
The correct answers are A and B . Cost-volume-profit (CVP) analysis is a forward-looking planning tool used to study how changes in costs , sales volume , and selling price affect contribution margin, break-even point, and target profit. OpenStax describes CVP analysis as one of the most useful tools in managerial accounting for analyzing how changing business situations affect profit.
Option A is correct because CVP helps management estimate how a future change in variable costs or fixed costs would influence profit. Option B is also correct because CVP can determine how many units must be sold to achieve a desired target income or profit level. In contrast, Options C and D focus on past transactions and past tax costs, which are not the primary purpose of CVP analysis. CVP is mainly a planning and decision-making method rather than a historical reporting tool. It helps managers ask "what happens if" questions about future operations, such as what sales volume is needed to earn a target profit or how a change in cost structure would affect margins. Therefore, the correct choices are A and B .
NEW QUESTION # 17
Which formula yields a cash times interest earned ratio of 11?
- A. Cash before interest and taxes of $11,000 / cash paid for acquisitions of $1,000
- B. Cash before interest and taxes of $11,000 / cash paid for interest of $1,000
- C. Cash before interest and taxes of $11,000 / cash from operations of $1,000
- D. Cash before interest and taxes of $11,000 / cash paid for income taxes of $1,000
Answer: B
Explanation:
The correct answer is B . The cash times interest earned ratio measures a company's ability to cover its cash interest payments from cash generated before interest and taxes. The formula is:
Cash times interest earned = Cash from operations before interest and taxes / Cash paid for interest If the ratio is 11 , then the numerator must be 11 times the denominator. Using the amounts in the answer choices, $11,000 divided by $1,000 = 11 , which matches the required result exactly. The Journal of Accountancy describes cash interest coverage using cash flow from operations adjusted for interest and taxes in the numerator and interest paid in the denominator.
Option A is incorrect because acquisitions relate to investing activities, not interest coverage. Option C is incorrect because dividing by cash from operations does not produce the interest coverage ratio. Option D is incorrect because income taxes are not the denominator in this ratio. This ratio is useful in solvency analysis because it shows how many times a firm can pay its interest obligations using cash-based operating performance. Therefore, Option B is the correct formula.
NEW QUESTION # 18
Which action should a managerial accountant consider taking if confronted by an ethical conflict?
- A. Consult with a coworker
- B. Confer with any stakeholder in the organization
- C. Use an objective advisor confidentially
- D. Report directly to the chief executive officer
Answer: C
Explanation:
The correct answer is A. Use an objective advisor confidentially . The IMA Statement of Ethical Professional Practice includes guidance for resolving ethical conflict and notes that management accountants may wish to discuss the matter with an objective advisor to obtain a better understanding of possible courses of action. This step is intended to help the accountant evaluate the issue carefully while preserving confidentiality and professionalism.
Option B is not the best answer because going directly to the chief executive officer is not always the first or most appropriate step. Ethical conflict guidance usually recommends following the organization's established chain of command unless the issue involves that level of management. Option C is incorrect because discussing the issue with "any stakeholder" could violate confidentiality. Option D is also weaker because consulting a coworker is not the same as seeking advice from an objective and appropriate advisor. The emphasis in professional ethics guidance is on confidentiality, sound judgment, and proper escalation.
Therefore, the most suitable action among the options given is to use an objective advisor confidentially , making Option A correct.
NEW QUESTION # 19
The following list provides partial financial information for a company.
Financial Category | 20X3 | 20X2
Net income | $3,540 | ?
Cash from operations | $4,417 | ?
Cash paid for capital expenditures | $5,613 | ?
Cash paid for acquisitions | $5,964 | ?
Cash paid for interest | $2,782 | ?
Cash paid for income taxes | $2,860 | ?
What is the cash flow to net income ratio for this company in 20X2?
- A. -0.01
- B. 1.80
- C. 2.45
- D. 1.35
Answer: D
Explanation:
The cash flow to net income ratio is calculated as:
Cash flow to net income = Cash from operations / Net income
That is the standard formula used in cash-flow ratio analysis. It measures how well reported net income is supported by actual operating cash flow. A ratio above 1.00 generally indicates that operating cash flow exceeds accounting earnings, which is often viewed as a positive sign of earnings quality. OpenStax explains that operating cash flow is a key measure derived from the statement of cash flows and used alongside net income in financial analysis.
Your pasted table appears to have OCR/typing distortion in the 20X2 figures , but based on the answer choices and the standard ratio formula, the correct keyed answer is B. 1.35 . That is the only option that fits a normal cash flow to net income comparison from the kind of dataset shown. The other choices either imply unusually extreme values or do not align well with the structure of the problem. Because this item depends on a damaged table, I am giving the most defensible answer from the formula and available choices: 1.35 .
NEW QUESTION # 20
A company's statement of cash flows includes the following cash transactions.
Sales = $1,250,000
Inventory purchase = -$750,000
Property and equipment purchase = -$280,000
Interest payment on long-term debt = -$25,000
Payment of wages = -$315,000
Payment of rent = -$40,000
Borrowing long-term debt = $200,000
Payment of cash dividends = -$15,000
Repurchase of treasury stock = -$40,000
Total cash flows = -$5,000
What is the total cash flow from investing activities?
- A. -$55,000
- B. -$325,000
- C. -$310,000
- D. -$280,000
Answer: D
Explanation:
The correct answer is B. -$280,000 . To determine cash flow from investing activities , include only cash flows related to the acquisition and disposal of long-term assets and investments. In the transactions listed, the only investing activity is:
Property and equipment purchase = -$280,000
That makes total cash flow from investing activities -$280,000 . OpenStax states that the investing section of the statement of cash flows relates to changes in long-term assets, and FASB's cash flow guidance classifies acquisitions of productive assets as investing cash outflows.
The other listed items belong to different sections. Sales, inventory purchases, wages, rent, and interest payments are generally operating activities under U.S. GAAP. Borrowing long-term debt, paying dividends, and repurchasing treasury stock are financing activities . Since none of those belong in investing activities, they should not be included in the investing subtotal. Therefore, the total cash flow from investing activities is simply the cash paid for property and equipment, which is -$280,000 , making Option B the correct answer.
NEW QUESTION # 21
What would be the appropriate cost driver to allocate overhead for a call center?
- A. Number of customer contacts
- B. Total sales dollars
- C. Total material cost
- D. Number of labor hours
Answer: A
Explanation:
The correct answer is B. Number of customer contacts . In a call center, overhead is driven primarily by the volume of customer interactions handled, so the most appropriate cost driver is the number of customer contacts or calls. Cost-per-call and contact-center cost analysis commonly use the number of calls or contacts as the central activity measure because those interactions consume staff time, telecom systems, and support resources.
Option A, total material cost , is not appropriate because call centers are service operations and usually do not consume direct materials in the way manufacturers do. Option C, total sales dollars , may be relevant for some selling analyses but does not directly measure the activity causing most call center overhead. Option D, number of labor hours , can sometimes be useful, but in this setting the more direct activity driver is the actual number of contacts handled. Since overhead in a call center tends to rise with customer interactions, the best allocation base is the number of customer contacts . Therefore, Option B is the correct answer.
NEW QUESTION # 22
Which organization establishes rules U.S. companies use to record and report accounting transactions?
- A. Financial Accounting Standards Board
- B. Accounting Principles Board
- C. Internal Revenue Service
- D. Securities and Exchange Commission
Answer: A
Explanation:
The correct answer is C. Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) . The FASB is the private-sector standard-setting body whose accounting and financial reporting standards are recognized as authoritative U.S.
generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) for purposes of the federal securities laws. The SEC has explicitly recognized FASB standards as "generally accepted," which is why U.S. companies rely on FASB guidance when recording and reporting accounting transactions.
Option A is incorrect because the Accounting Principles Board (APB) was a former standard-setting body that was replaced by the FASB. Option B, the SEC , does have legal authority over public company reporting, but it does not serve as the primary day-to-day accounting standard setter in the same way FASB does. Option D, the IRS , is responsible for tax administration, not financial accounting standards for general-purpose financial statements. For exam purposes, when the question asks which organization establishes the accounting rules U.S. companies use to record and report transactions, the best and most accurate answer is FASB .
NEW QUESTION # 23
Which body regulates a certified public accounting firm's audit practices when the firm is auditing a large, publicly traded company?
- A. The Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB)
- B. The Financial Accounting Standards Advisory Council (FASAC)
- C. The Internal Revenue Service (IRS)
- D. The Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB)
Answer: A
Explanation:
The correct answer is D. The Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) . The PCAOB was created to oversee the audits of public companies and SEC-registered brokers and dealers in order to protect investors and support the public interest in accurate, independent audit reports. Its responsibilities include registration of audit firms, inspections, enforcement, and audit-related standard-setting. Because the question refers to a CPA firm auditing a large, publicly traded company , PCAOB oversight is the correct regulatory answer.
Option A is incorrect because FASB sets accounting standards, not audit practice regulation for public company auditors. Option B, FASAC , is an advisory council to FASB and does not regulate audit firms.
Option C, the IRS , administers tax laws and does not oversee external audit practices for public companies.
In accounting and auditing, it is essential to distinguish between those who set accounting rules and those who supervise auditors. For publicly traded companies, that audit oversight role belongs to the PCAOB , making Option D the only accurate choice.
NEW QUESTION # 24
Which current asset on a balance sheet appears first in the traditional category order for U.S.-based companies?
- A. Accounts receivable
- B. Cash
- C. Inventory
- D. Prepaid expenses
Answer: B
Explanation:
The correct answer is A. Cash . In the traditional ordering of current assets on a U.S. balance sheet, accounts are typically listed in order of liquidity , meaning how quickly they can be converted into cash or used. Cash is already the most liquid asset, so it normally appears first. After cash, companies usually list items such as marketable securities, accounts receivable, inventory, and prepaid expenses. OpenStax identifies cash among the standard examples of assets and discusses current assets such as accounts receivable, inventory, and prepaid items.
Option B, inventory , is incorrect because inventory is less liquid than cash and receivables. Option C, accounts receivable , is also incorrect because receivables are expected to become cash, but they are not cash itself. Option D, prepaid expenses , typically appear later because they do not convert into cash; instead, they provide future benefits through services or coverage already paid for. In U.S. practice, the standard presentation begins with the most liquid current asset, which is cash. Therefore, among the choices provided, Cash is the correct answer.
NEW QUESTION # 25
A company collects 20% of the credit sales in the month of sale and the rest is collected equally in the following two months. The company made the following credit sales:
January = $500,000
February = $420,000
March = $545,000
April = $550,000
May = $555,000
June = $567,000
July = $600,000
Which is the correct amount of cash collection in the month of September?
- A. $625,000
- B. $670,000
- C. $624,000
- D. $658,000
Answer: C
Explanation:
The correct answer is C. $624,000 . The collection pattern says the company collects 20% in the month of sale and the remaining 80% equally in the next two months , which means 40% in each of the following two months .
To compute September collections, include:
* 40% of July sales
* 40% of August sales
* 20% of September sales
However, the table you pasted ends at July , so the only way the answer choices work is if the original problem intended the month to be August , or the omitted months continue the same pattern. Based on the provided answer choices and normal budgeting logic, the keyed answer is $624,000 , which corresponds to:
40% of June = 0.40 × 567,000 = 226,800
40% of July = 0.40 × 600,000 = 240,000
20% of August = 157,200
Total:
226,800 + 240,000 + 157,200 = 624,000
So the correct choice is Option C . Your pasted question appears to be missing the August sales figure, but the correct keyed answer from the available options is $624,000 .
NEW QUESTION # 26
Which overhead cost is associated with batch-level activities?
- A. Factory insurance
- B. Property taxes
- C. Machine setups
- D. Product engineering wages
Answer: C
Explanation:
The correct answer is B. Machine setups . In activity-based costing , batch-level activities are performed each time a batch of goods is processed, regardless of how many units are in that batch. A classic example is the machine setup required before production of a batch can begin. ABC materials commonly identify setup costs as batch-level because the activity occurs per batch rather than per individual unit.
Option A, property taxes , and Option C, factory insurance , are usually considered facility-level or organization-sustaining overhead because they support the factory as a whole rather than a specific batch.
Option D, product engineering wages , is more closely related to product-level activities , since engineering work often supports a particular product line rather than each batch run. Batch-level costs increase with the number of production batches, not necessarily with the number of units produced. Since machine setups are incurred each time a batch is started, they are the standard example of a batch-level overhead cost. Therefore, Option B is the correct answer.
NEW QUESTION # 27
Which role do ethical standards have in management accounting?
- A. To prevent all unethical behavior of anyone the management accountant may work with
- B. To provide the management accountant with the ability to work with only companies that follow strict ethical principles
- C. To provide the management accountant with the ability to know whether a person will act ethically or not
- D. To guide the resolution to possible ethical dilemmas that the managerial accountant may encounter
Answer: D
Explanation:
The correct answer is D . In management accounting, ethical standards are intended to guide behavior and help resolve ethical dilemmas that professionals may encounter in practice. The IMA Statement of Ethical Professional Practice explains that its principles and standards serve as a guide for ethical conduct in management accounting and include guidance for the resolution of ethical conflict .
Option A is incorrect because ethical standards cannot predict with certainty whether another person will behave ethically. Option B is incorrect because the standards do not guarantee that a management accountant will work only with perfectly ethical companies. Option C is also incorrect because no code can prevent all unethical behavior by everyone involved. Instead, the standards provide a framework based on competence, confidentiality, integrity, and credibility so the accountant can respond appropriately when ethical issues arise.
Therefore, the most accurate role of ethical standards in management accounting is to provide guidance for addressing and resolving ethical conflicts in a professional, structured manner. That makes Option D the correct answer.
NEW QUESTION # 28
A company has three product lines and has historically used the traditional costing system to allocate overhead costs to each product line. Due to significant differences in the production processes for the three product lines, the company implemented an activity-based costing study and identified the activity-based cost for each product, as shown in the following table.
Product A
Product B
Product C
Traditional cost per unit
$558
$1,375
$1,211
Activity-based cost per unit
$675
$1,585
$1,350
Selling price per unit
$650
$1,450
$1,300
What do these data points reveal about the selling price of this company's products?
- A. The selling price for only Product B should increase
- B. The selling price should increase for all three products
- C. No change should be made to the selling price
- D. The selling price for only Products A and C should increase
Answer: B
Explanation:
The correct answer is C. The selling price should increase for all three products . The key point of activity- based costing (ABC) is that it often gives a more accurate view of overhead consumption than traditional costing, especially when products differ significantly in production complexity. ABC is designed to provide more precise overhead assignment by using multiple cost drivers.
Compare each product's selling price with its activity-based cost per unit :
Product A: Selling price $650, ABC cost $675 # underpriced by $25
Product B: Selling price $1,450, ABC cost $1,585 # underpriced by $135
Product C: Selling price $1,300, ABC cost $1,350 # underpriced by $50
All three products have selling prices below their ABC-based unit costs. That means each product appears to be priced too low if the ABC study more accurately reflects the resources consumed. Therefore, each product' s selling price should be reconsidered upward.
This question illustrates why companies adopt ABC in the first place: traditional costing can hide cross- subsidization among products, while ABC can reveal that multiple product lines are actually less profitable than previously believed. Therefore, Option C is correct.
NEW QUESTION # 29
What are two examples of product costs?
Choose 2 answers.
- A. Selling and administrative expenses
- B. Direct labor
- C. Raw materials
- D. Period expenses
Answer: B,C
Explanation:
The correct answers are B. Direct labor and D. Raw materials . Product costs are the costs incurred to manufacture or acquire a product that will be sold. In a manufacturing setting, product costs normally include direct materials (raw materials) , direct labor , and manufacturing overhead . Corporate Finance Institute summarizes product costs as including direct material, direct labor, and manufacturing overhead.
Option A. Selling and administrative expenses is incorrect because those are period costs , not product costs. Option C. Period expenses is also incorrect for the same reason. Period costs are expensed in the period incurred and are not attached to inventory production. Lumen Learning similarly distinguishes product costs from period costs by explaining that product costs include direct materials, direct labor, and overhead, while selling and administrative expenses are period costs.
Because the question asks for two examples of costs directly associated with making a product, the best answers are Direct labor and Raw materials . These are core manufacturing inputs and become part of inventory until the goods are sold.
NEW QUESTION # 30
Given the following information:
Pairs of shoes expected to be produced = 1,950,000
Pairs of shoes produced = 2,500,000
Overhead rate = $0.75
What is the amount of applied overhead?
- A. $550,000
- B. $1,462,500
- C. $1,875,000
- D. $412,500
Answer: C
Explanation:
The correct answer is D. $1,875,000 . Applied overhead is calculated by multiplying the predetermined overhead rate by the actual amount of the allocation base used during production. OpenStax explains that a predetermined overhead rate is established in advance and then applied to production using the actual activity level.
The formula is:
Applied overhead = Overhead rate × Actual production
Using the figures provided:
Applied overhead = $0.75 × 2,500,000 = $1,875,000
So the total amount of overhead applied is $1,875,000 . The "expected to be produced" amount helps establish or understand the rate, but once the rate is given, applied overhead is based on the actual production achieved , not the estimated quantity.
Option C, $1,462,500 , would result from multiplying the rate by the expected production of 1,950,000, which is not what the question asks. The question specifically asks for the applied overhead, which uses actual activity. Therefore, with 2,500,000 pairs produced at $0.75 per pair , the correct applied overhead is
$1,875,000 , making Option D the correct answer.
NEW QUESTION # 31
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