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NEW QUESTION # 58
Where would you locate stratum lucidum?
- A. bone
- B. heart
- C. muscle
- D. skin
Answer: D
Explanation:
Stratum lucidum is a translucent buildup of two to three layers of dead skin cells typically found on the palms of the hands or the soles of the feet. Stratum lucidum is located between the deeper stratum granulosum and the more superficial stratum corneum layers of skin. The thickness of stratum layers of cells is governed by the rate of mitosis (cellular division.)
NEW QUESTION # 59
Which type of nerves are stimulated by massage to send messages to the central nervous system?
- A. Efferent nerves
- B. Afferent nerves
- C. Somatic nerves
- D. Neurologic nerves
Answer: B
Explanation:
Nerves that send messages to the central nervous system (CNS) are called afferent nerves. Sensory receptors are examples of afferent nerves. The nerves that send messages from the CNS to the body are called efferent nerves. Somatic nerves are an example of efferent nerves.
NEW QUESTION # 60
Which of the following choices best describes the function of P, in the acronym S.O.A.P.?
- A. Summary of findings
- B. Evaluation
- C. Future visits
- D. Initial complaint
Answer: C
Explanation:
The P is for plan, which details what the next step is for the client. The plan could suggest stretch and exercise options, whether there should be additional care with a doctor or determine future visits with the practitioner.
NEW QUESTION # 61
Which of the following is the local laws that control the physical location of an office?
- A. Building codes
- B. Licensing
- C. Zoning
- D. Business registry
Answer: C
Explanation:
Zoning ordinances and regulations are local laws that govern how a property can be used. Always check with the local municipality before making any major changes to a home or office.
NEW QUESTION # 62
What do the levator scapulae, trapezius (upper fibers), biceps brachii, subscapularis and soleus all have in common?
- A. Act on the shoulder
- B. Fast twitch muscle
- C. Postural muscles
- D. Phasic muscles
Answer: C
Explanation:
All the muscles listed in the question are examples of postural muscles. Postural muscles are slow twitch and highly susceptible to hypertonicity in over-use and under-use scenarios.
NEW QUESTION # 63
While doing an assessment of hip flexion, requesting your client to flex their hip is an example of _______________ range of motion testing.
- A. isometric
- B. eccentric
- C. passive
- D. active
Answer: D
Explanation:
Testing the range of motion while the client is moving under their own power is known as an active range of motion test.
NEW QUESTION # 64
On a unique occasion, a client appears depressed and mentions suicide as a possible option for dealing with life. Suggesting the client seek professional help is considered _______________.
- A. a professional obligation
- B. inappropriate
- C. beyond the scope of practice
- D. a personal preference
Answer: A
Explanation:
One of the few times a massage therapist is allowed to break confidentiality is when he or she suspects a client to be in personal danger or harm. In this case, the massage therapist has a professional obligation to ensure the safety of the client.
NEW QUESTION # 65
What is the automatic muscle contraction that regulates skeletal muscle length when a client regains their balance after losing it?
- A. reciprocal inhibition
- B. stretch reflex
- C. muscle memory
- D. psilateral flexion
Answer: B
Explanation:
Stretch reflex or myotatic reflex is an automatic muscle contraction in response to a stretching of muscle fibers. In this case, during the event of losing balance, muscles are stretched and triggered to automatically contract as a means of regaining balance.
NEW QUESTION # 66
The ulna rotates around the radius.
- A. FALSE
- B. TRUE
Answer: A
Explanation:
The ulna is stationary during wrist rotation.
NEW QUESTION # 67
Apley's scratch test is used to determine the range of motion of the _______________.
- A. wrist
- B. hips
- C. shoulder
- D. neck
Answer: C
Explanation:
The Apley's scratch test requires a client to reach behind their back, one hand from above reaching down and the other hand from behind reaching up to scratch between the shoulder blades. The test is designed to assess the range of motion of both shoulders in each direction. The client then repeats the action with the opposite hand to measure range of motion in the other direction.
NEW QUESTION # 68
In humans, which part of the brain is located superiorly to all others?
- A. Cerebellum
- B. IPons
- C. Telencephalon
- D. Diencephaion
Answer: C
Explanation:
The telencephalon is also known as the cerebrum. Telencephalon refers to the embryonic structure from which the mature cerebrum develops.
NEW QUESTION # 69
Performing an unassisted movement for a client during an assessment is _______________.
- A. lactive-assisted ROM
- B. resistive ROM
- C. passive ROM
- D. active ROM
Answer: C
Explanation:
Passive ROM is when the therapist performs the movement of the client's body. This is used to determine joint versus muscular dysfunctions.
NEW QUESTION # 70
Which of the following choices best describes the function of A, in the acronym S.O.A.P.?
- A. Treatment
- B. Summary of findings I
- C. Homework
- D. Initial complaint
Answer: B
Explanation:
The A is for assessment, which is a summary of our findings.
NEW QUESTION # 71
Assisting your client with a concentric contraction of an antagonist to trigger the CNS to send a message to relax the agonist is a neural phenomenon called _______________.
- A. reciprocal inhibition
- B. neurofibromatosis
- C. contralateral flexion
- D. action potentials
Answer: A
Explanation:
Reciprocal inhibition is used to relax a muscle on one side of a joint by contracting the muscle on the other side of the joint. This is used to assist the reduction of a muscular tonicity. Caution should be used to prevent a simultaneous contraction which could result in a cramp or muscle tear.
NEW QUESTION # 72
Using the AC joint during an assessment would give an indication of ____________ symmetry.
- A. head
- B. hip
- C. ankle
- D. shoulder
Answer: D
Explanation:
The AC joint is the acromioclavicular joint located at the junction of the acromion process and the clavicle. The AC joint is assessed to indicate the symmetry of the shoulder.
NEW QUESTION # 73
A 43 year old female client presents with pain in the right hand with episodes of pins and needles and occasional numbness. Upon inspection you notice a slight bluish discoloration of her arm and sensitivities of her right anterior neck. She claims to be under a lot of stress at work and she has been working overtime lately at a desk job typing 8-10 hours a day. What muscle group is directly contributing to this condition?
- A. Braehioradialls
- B. Flexors of the forearm
- C. Scalene muscles
- D. SCM
Answer: C
Explanation:
The brachial plexus is a nerve bundle that supplies the arm and hand. The root of the nerve innervates the scalene muscles where a hypertonicity can compress the nerve plexus as well as the subclavian artery and vein.
NEW QUESTION # 74
Which muscle would be shortened in a client with an increased lordotic curvature?
- A. scalenes
- B. trapezius
- C. qluteals
- D. psoas
Answer: D
Explanation:
Lordosis is a condition of the lumbar spine which causes and anteriorly rotated pelvis. The anterior rotation causes the hip flexors to tighten which includes a shortening of the psoas muscle.
NEW QUESTION # 75
Which two tendons comprise the anatomical snuff box?
- A. Extensor diqiti minimi and flexor carpia radial
- B. Extensor carpi ulnaris and flexor digitorum lonqus
- C. Extensor pollicus lonqus and extensor pollicus brevis
- D. Extensor digitorum and extensor retinaculum
Answer: C
Explanation:
The term anatomical snuff box or rather, "snuff box" was coined by using the space between the tendons of the extensor pollicus longus and the extensor pollicus brevis (and the abductor pollicus longus) as a place to hold snuff tobacco.
NEW QUESTION # 76
A client calls a massage therapist to purchase a gift certificate for his wife who happens to be a regular client as well. The husband has a tendency to be chatty during his massage sessions. This occasion is no different than usual and he asks how his wife is doing with her massage therapy. Which of the following is the best response?
- A. Go into detail about the client's wife
- B. Share some but not
- C. Suggest that the client talk to his wife directly
- D. End the conversation abruptly
Answer: C
Explanation:
Speaking about a client to another client, a client's friend, or even the client's family member is a violation of confidentiality. However, we do not need to be rude to maintain our professionalism. Simply suggesting that your client speak to his wife is a perfectly acceptable response.
NEW QUESTION # 77
Lateral epicondylitis affects the outside of the knee joint.
- A. FALSE
- B. TRUE
Answer: A
Explanation:
Lateral epicondylitis is the technical term for tennis elbow.
NEW QUESTION # 78
Which is an example of a triangular muscle?
- A. Masseter
- B. Deltoid
- C. Frontalis
- D. Soleus
Answer: B
Explanation:
It is important to know what the names of muscles refer to when remembering their locations. In this case, deltoid means triangular and, thus, the deltoid muscle is a triangular muscle.
NEW QUESTION # 79
Which of the following muscles would contribute to wrist abduction?
- A. Flexor diqitorum lonqus
- B. Brachioradialis
- C. Extensor carpi radialis
- D. Extensor carpi ulnaris
Answer: C
Explanation:
Wrist abduction is another term for radial deviation of the wrist. Of the muscles listed, the extensor carpi radialis is the muscle responsible for wrist abduction, which is to laterally extend the wrist away from the body while in correct anatomical position.
NEW QUESTION # 80
Which of the following muscle groupings are considered phasic muscles?
- A. Quadratus lumborum, cervical erector spinae
- B. Triceps brachii, deltoid
- C. Temporalis masseter
- D. Gastrocnemius, soleus
Answer: B
Explanation:
Phasic muscles are fast twitch muscles and are best suited for quick movements. The triceps brachii and deltoid muscles are typically used for movements and do not have a postural role. They are also prone to inhibition as well as fatigue.
NEW QUESTION # 81
A hip joint that feels restricted and lacking in movement is considered hypermobile.
- A. FALSE
- B. TRUE
Answer: A
Explanation:
A joint that feels restricted and lacking in movement is hypomobile. A joint that is lax and loose would be hypermobile.
NEW QUESTION # 82
A potential client calls to make an appointment for a massage. You notice that they are slurring their words and having difficulty speaking in complete sentences. They claim they were in an auto accident yesterday but declined medical attention. They awoke this morning feeling very sore and achy as well as having a pounding headache. They insist they need a massage. What is the appropriate plan of action for the massage therapist?
- A. Refer to another therapist
- B. Book them within next week
- C. Book the appointment immediately
- D. Immediately refer them to a doctor
Answer: D
Explanation:
A person who has been in an auto accident could have any number of injuries including shock. For the safety of the client and your protection as a therapist, the best recommendation is to refer the client for a medical evaluation before any treatment is considered.
NEW QUESTION # 83
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